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Do You Have Post-traumatic Stress Disorder?
- Have you been exposed to a traumatic event in which both of the
following statements are true?
- you experienced or witnessed an event that involved actual or
threatened death or serious injury, to yourself or to others
- your response was one of fear, helplessness, or horror
- Are you "re-experiencing" the traumatic event in one or
more of the following ways?
- recurrent and intrusive recollections of the event, which may
include thoughts or images
- recurrent and distressing dreams about the event
- feeling as if the event is recurring "flashbacks"
- intense distress when confronted with reminders of the event
- Are you avoiding things associated with the traumatic event?
- efforts to avoid thoughts or feelings associated with the trauma
- efforts to avoid people, activities, places associated with
the trauma
- inability to remember certain aspects of the trauma
- Do you feel "jumpy" or irritable? Are you having trouble
sleeping?
- Are you having problems concentrating?
If you answered yes to each of the above questions, and if the symptoms
have lasted a month or more following the trauma, and these symptoms
are adversely affecting your functioning, you may have post-traumatic
stress disorder.
Painfully
Shy by Barbara Markway, Ph.D., and Gregory Markway, Ph.D.
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